Dump trucks are used for transporting various types of loose materials such as sand, gravel or dirt which are used for construction. Aside from construction materials dump tucks are also utilized for collecting trash or garbage. They are generally equipped with dump hoist which are usually hydraulically operated. The dump hoist allows the deposit of the truck contents on the ground at the site of delivery. Different Types of Dump Trucks Dump trucks differ in configurations to suit various types of tasks and here are some of them:
- Standard Dump Truck This type of unit is a full truck chassis complete with a mounted dump body to the frame. It makes use of a hydraulic ram which is used to raise the dump body. This hydraulic ram is mounted forward of the front bulkhead specifically located between the truck cab and the dump body. This type of truck is commonly utilized for transporting construction materials.
- Articulated Dump Truck You can identify an articulated unit through the hinge that is found between the cab and the dump box. It is commonly likened to a semi trailer however unlike the trailer the cab in the articulated truck is a permanent fixture and not a separate vehicle. It also makes use of a hydraulic ram which enables easy steering. Articulated units are perfect for rough terrains as well as for log distance driving.
- Transfer Dump Trucks This is the unit that is referred to as slam bang due to the loud noise it makes while delivering all sorts of materials. It pulls a separate trailer which is powered by an electric motor. The main advantage of using this type of trailer is the fact that it has the capacity to maximize payload and still maintain the highest degree of maneuverability.
- Truck and Pup This type of truck is very much similar to transfer one above in the sense that it also pulls a trailer. However unlike the transfer one, the truck and pup possess its own hydraulic ram. It can also self unload all content on its back trailer.
- Super Dump Truck It is basically a standard unit with special addition of extra axles which allows it to carry more heavy loads.
- Semi Trailer end Dump Truck This type is like tractor and trailer rolled into one. It contains a hydraulic hoist and three axle tractor pulling a 2 axle semi-trailer. This type of unit is ideal for rapid unloading.
Are You Thinking of Buying a Dump Truck?
In purchasing a unit it is very important that you choose the chassis as well as the body configurations that are suitable for the loading operation that you will be doing. For instance you are involved in construction business then opt for light bodied ones since they are designed to handle heavy materials such as sand, gravel, lumber and many more.
Likewise the travel time should also be considered in choosing the size of the unit for example if you have to travel long distances like for delivery across the states. The unit you have to choose for this type of endeavor should be designed to endure various types of terrain.
The type of dump hoist that a unit has is also a matter of importance since it should be able to hoist or lift heavy materials easily. Remember that you will use your unit not only for transfer of materials but also for unloading the said materials.